Compare every verified forex bonus available to Vietnam traders — no deposit bonuses, deposit bonuses, cashback rebates, and more. All offers below are checked for Vietnam eligibility and updated regularly.
Unlike the EU, UK, Australia, and US — where financial regulators have banned forex bonuses for retail clients — Vietnam has no such restrictions. Vietnam traders can legally claim no deposit bonuses, deposit bonuses, cashback programs, and other promotional offers from international brokers.
Trade with bonus credit — no deposit required. Useful for testing a broker before committing your own funds.
$30 free trading credit
Get extra trading credit when you fund your account. Deposit bonuses typically match a percentage of your first deposit.
$30 USD (or 3,000 cents for cent accounts)
Tiered by Loyalty Tier: Silver 20% (Total Bonus Capacity $10,000), Gold 50% ($20,000), Platinum 100% ($40,000), Diamond 100% ($60,000); maximum $10,000 ACTIVE bonus at any time across all trading accounts (cl. 18). Page headline: 'up to $60,000 DEPOSIT BONUS'
101% for each deposit from $101, up to $2,500 max active bonus per account
30% of eligible deposit, up to $600 in trading credit (as rendered for SG; caps may vary by region)
20% up to $5,000 (Top-Up Bonus)
50% bonus on each deposit
15% of first deposit, up to $500 max bonus
Earn rebates on every trade you place. Cashback programs return a portion of the spread or commission, reducing your effective trading costs over time.
Up to $20 per lot — scheme 1: $10/lot ($1 on ECN MT5) on closed profitable trades; scheme 2: $20/lot ($2 on ECN MT5) on closed losing trades; scheme 3: $5/lot ($0.5 on ECN MT5) on all closed trades
Up to $2,000/day, tiered by daily round-turn lots: 10-19=$5, 20-29=$20, 30-39=$30, 40-49=$40, 50-59=$55, 60-69=$70, 70-79=$85, 80-89=$100, 90-99=$110, 100-149=$130, 150-299=$200, 300-499=$450, 500-999=$875, 1000+=$2,000 Classic / $1,000 Pro
2%–3% annualized return on daily free margin (accrued daily via FM × rate/100/365, weekdays only; from a $1,000,000 monthly prize pool)
10% cash rebate on first USDT deposit, up to $10,000 rebate
Contests, loyalty rewards, referral bonuses, and other promotional offers available to Vietnam traders.
Up to 10% annual interest on account balance (2.5%/5%/10% tiered by monthly lots)
$1,000 cash prize for monthly winner
Up to $500 for exact prediction; $250/$150/$100 for closest 3
Free TradingView subscription worth $13.99-$56.49/month (3 tiers based on volume)
Up to 2% annual interest on equity plus loyalty points up to $2/point
3-level Loyalty Bonus: Level 1 = 20% (cap $2,000), Level 2 = 22% ($3,000), Level 3 = 25% ($4,400) — up to $9,400 total trading credit across tiers
50% of total investment as prize, up to $50,000 max per client
$100 per referral
Up to $200 USD per referral
Free VPS subscription (reimbursement of VPS fee)
Up to $500,000 in cash prizes via Trophy Road Points: 250/300/350/400 TRP per $1M Loyalty Volume (Rookie/Rising Star/Pro/Legend) on top instrument groups; lower groups earn less (e.g. Forex #1 = 5/6/7/8 TRP, Gold = 10/12/14/16 TRP)
$2,000 / $1,000 / $500 (1st/2nd/3rd place)
50% of net deposits (deposit minus withdrawals) recovered after stop-out, up to $2,500 per payout
Free Forex VPS for active traders
Forex bonuses in Vietnam are available from a growing number of international brokers in 2026, including no deposit bonuses, deposit match offers, and cashback programs. Vietnam is one of the fastest-growing retail forex markets in Southeast Asia, and brokers actively compete for Vietnamese traders with promotions and local bank transfer support through Vietcombank, BIDV, and other domestic banks. Every offer listed on this page is verified against our Broker & Bonus Matrix — we do not invent or estimate figures.
Important: Forex bonuses are banned for retail clients in the EU, UK, Australia, and the United States. Vietnam has no such blanket ban on bonuses. The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) does not currently license international forex brokers for retail trading, but Vietnamese residents are not prohibited from opening accounts with offshore brokers. The offers on this page come from international brokers operating under offshore licenses. This page contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you open an account through our links — see our affiliate disclosure for full details. Risk warning: Forex trading carries significant risk. Most retail traders lose money. Never trade with funds you cannot afford to lose.
Verified June 2026 by Tim Morris
The table below lists the bonus offers in our Broker & Bonus Matrix alongside their status for Vietnamese residents. Read the Status column carefully: Vietnam is absent from the published eligible-country list on a large share of these promotions, including XM’s and LiteFinance’s, even though those brokers open accounts for Vietnamese clients. All data comes directly from the Matrix — the single source of truth for every figure on this site — and every figure is sourced from verified broker terms.
| Broker | Bonus Type | Amount | Volume Requirement | Time Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XM | No Deposit | $50 | 0.1 standard lots + 5 round-turn trades | No claim window or expiry stated in the current T&C | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| XM | Deposit | 50% up to $500 + 20% up to $4,500 | Non-withdrawable credit; no explicit lot requirement; removed proportionally on withdrawal | Ongoing | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| InstaForex | No Deposit | Up to $3,500 (StartUp Bonus) | X*3 InstaForex lots | 7 days before demo conversion | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| InstaForex | Deposit | 30% on each deposit | X*3 InstaForex lots | No time limit | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| InstaForex | Deposit | 100% up to $2,000 | None — the official agreement states no lot requirement; any withdrawal cancels the bonus | Annulled after 30 days without trades or if equity falls below 120% of the bonus | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| RoboForex | Welcome | $30 | None stated in current rules | 30-day activation | Active |
| RoboForex | Deposit | Up to 120%, max $50,000 | Bonus amount / 2 = required lots | 12 months from activation | Unverified; Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| RoboForex | Cashback | Variable per-lot rebates; ECN 5%/7%/10% of commission by volume tier | Min 10 lots/month | Ongoing | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| Windsor Brokers | No Deposit | $30 | 1 lot + 20 trades | 6 months | Active |
| Windsor Brokers | Deposit | Tiered 20%-100% by Loyalty Tier, min $100 deposit, max $10,000 active bonus | None — pure trading credit, non-withdrawable | Ongoing | Active |
| FXGT | No Deposit | Amount not published ([NEEDS-VERIFICATION] — region-gated; sources conflict between $30 and $50) | Reported 3 QGTLots + 8 closed trades (unconfirmed) | 30 days to claim | Unverified; Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| FXGT | Welcome | Amount not published — the “50% up to $500” figure is unconfirmable from FXGT’s official pages ([NEEDS-VERIFICATION]) | Varies by tier, calculated in QGTLots (trades held 5+ min) | First deposit | Unverified; Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| LiteFinance | No Deposit | $50 (code: Welcome) | Deposit required before withdrawal | 1 month | Active, but Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list |
| Traders Trust | No Deposit | Was $200 | Was 10 standard lots in 30 days | — | Withdrawn (verified 7 August 2026) |
| Traders Trust | Deposit | Was 100% up to $50,000 | — | — | Withdrawn (verified 7 August 2026) |
| Traders Trust | Cashback | Up to $2,000/day (Classic); $1,000/day (Pro) | Min 10 round-turn lots/day | No end date — the official T&C says the promotion runs indefinitely | Active |
| Octa | Deposit | 50% on each deposit | Bonus/2 = lots required | No stated limit | Active |
| HFM | Deposit | 20% up to $5,000 (Top-Up) | None stated | Until cancellation | Active |
Note: Some brokers that operate in wider Southeast Asia explicitly exclude Vietnam from specific promotions. JustMarkets excludes Vietnam from its $30 NDB (an offer that is, in any case, unverified as of 18 August 2026 — not published on JustMarkets’ site). Tickmill excludes Vietnam from its Welcome Account. LiteFinance excludes Vietnam from its 60% LIKE deposit bonus (as it did from the 100% SANWALA code, which expired on 14 June 2026). AvaTrade excludes Vietnam from its deposit bonus. Vantage’s no deposit bonus, which also excluded Vietnam, has expired. Always confirm eligibility on the broker’s promotion page before signing up.
Not every broker makes this list. Each one must pass our vetting standard before we feature it. That means verified regulation, a clean withdrawal track record, and transparent bonus terms. Brokers that fail the standard go on our do-not-promote list regardless of commission rates.
Vietnamese traders should pay close attention to three things when comparing offers: the volume requirement (how many lots you must trade before withdrawing), the time limit (how long you have to meet that requirement), and the profit cap (the maximum you can withdraw from the bonus). A large headline bonus number is meaningless if the conditions are unrealistic.
For a full explanation of how each bonus type works and what to watch for, read our complete forex bonus guide.
A no deposit bonus gives you trading credit without requiring any deposit. You register, verify your identity, and receive a small amount of credit to trade with. If you meet the conditions, you can withdraw real profits. It is the lowest-risk way to try a new broker because you are not putting your own money at stake.
Vietnamese traders have access to several no deposit bonuses from brokers in our Matrix. Here are the key options.
XM offers a $50 no deposit bonus to new clients, but Vietnam is not on the eligible-country list published in the governing terms (XM Global Ltd, Belize), which names Nigeria, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Singapore and Brunei. XM opens accounts for Vietnamese clients — our XM Vietnam guide covers registration, funding and which entity you land on — but claiming this bonus from Vietnam is not something the published terms support, so confirm directly with XM before you register on the strength of it. The terms below are XM’s standard global conditions. The volume requirement is modest: 0.1 standard lots (10 micro lots) with at least 5 round-turn trades. SMS and/or voice verification is required, and no claim window is stated in the current terms. Profits are fully withdrawable after meeting the volume requirement with no stated profit cap. The current $50 T&C no longer contains an Expert Advisor prohibition.
Windsor Brokers provides $30 in free trading credit to new clients on a Prime Account. The requirements are more involved: you must close at least 1 lot and complete at least 20 trades. You need a minimum of $60 in profit before any withdrawal is allowed. The bonus is valid for 6 months, but your account is terminated after 30 days of inactivity. Windsor has been operating since 1988, which provides some track record reassurance.
This offer no longer runs. Our 7 August 2026 verification records both the $200 no deposit bonus and the 100% deposit bonus as withdrawn, so any page still promoting them to Vietnamese traders is out of date. Traders Trust’s live promotion is its tiered daily cashback — from a minimum of 10 round-turn lots per day, paid as real funds to the trading account the following working day and withdrawable at any time.
LiteFinance provides $50 through the promo code “Welcome” on MT4 Classic and Cent accounts. There is no explicit lot requirement, but you cannot withdraw either the bonus or any profits until you make a real deposit. The bonus expires after 1 month. Vietnam is not on this offer’s published eligible-country list (which names Nigeria, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Pakistan and Bangladesh), so confirm with LiteFinance before relying on it.
FXGT and InstaForex also run no deposit bonuses, but Vietnam appears on neither offer’s published eligible-country list, and FXGT’s sits at unverified status in our Matrix — treat them as unconfirmed for Vietnam rather than available, and check directly with each broker. See our dedicated no deposit bonus page for the full comparison.
Before you sign up for any no deposit bonus, confirm these five things:
Deposit bonuses add extra trading credit on top of your own deposit. You fund your account and receive a percentage of your deposit as bonus credit. These offers increase your trading capital, but they come with conditions that you must understand before depositing.
XM Deposit Bonus: 50% up to $500 on your first deposit, plus 20% up to $4,500 on subsequent deposits, for a total maximum of $5,000 in bonus credit. Vietnam is not on this offer’s published eligible-country list either, so treat the figures below as XM’s standard global terms rather than a confirmed Vietnamese entitlement, and check with XM directly. Zero Accounts and Ultra Low Accounts are not eligible. The deposit bonus is non-withdrawable credit used as margin, with no explicit lot requirement — however, withdrawing deposited funds causes proportional bonus removal.
InstaForex 30% Welcome Bonus: 30% applied to every deposit with no stated cap. The volume requirement is X*3 InstaForex lots (where X equals the total bonus amount). Note that 1 market lot equals 10 InstaForex lots, so the requirement is effectively lower than it appears. Cannot be combined with other bonus types on the same account. Vietnam is not on this offer’s eligible-country list.
InstaForex 100% Deposit Bonus: 100% match on deposits up to $2,000 for new accounts. Bonus is non-withdrawable but profits are fully withdrawable with no stated cap. Maximum leverage with the bonus is 1:200. Vietnam is not on this offer’s eligible-country list.
RoboForex Classic Bonus: Up to 120% of each deposit with a maximum of $50,000 in total bonus across all deposits. Available on MT4/MT5 cent and standard accounts. Withdrawing funds cancels all active Classic Bonuses. The terms are unverified in our Matrix and Vietnam is not on the offer’s eligible-country list.
Windsor Brokers Deposit Bonus: restructured as a tiered 20%-100% match by Loyalty Tier, from a $100 minimum deposit, with a maximum $10,000 active bonus at any time. The bonus is non-withdrawable trading credit, cancelled on withdrawal, internal transfer, or Stop Out.
Traders Trust 50K Convertible Bonus — withdrawn. This offer (100% on each deposit or transfer of $300 or more, up to $50,000, converting to withdrawable cash at 0.2 lots per $1 of bonus) was withdrawn as of our 7 August 2026 verification, alongside the broker’s $200 no deposit bonus. It is listed here only because older comparison sites still name it; it is not something Vietnamese traders can claim today.
HFM Top-Up Bonus: 20% on qualifying transfers, up to $5,000 (verified against T&C v2026/03 in August 2026). The bonus is non-withdrawable margin credit; profits are withdrawable with no volume restrictions. HFM’s former flagship 100% Supercharged Bonus (up to $50,000) has been withdrawn from the international site and is marked expired.
Cashback and loyalty programs work differently from one-time bonuses. Instead of a lump sum of credit, you earn small rebates on every trade you place. For active Vietnamese traders, these programs can deliver more value over time than a single deposit bonus.
RoboForex Cashback: Variable per-lot rebates across Pro, ProCent, and ECN accounts. ECN tiers range from 5% of commission (10-1,000 lots/month) up to 10% (3,000+ lots/month). Payouts are on the first day of each month. Rebates are not bonus funds — they are fully withdrawable with no restrictions. Minimum 10 lots per month to qualify. Vietnam is not on this program’s eligible-country list.
Traders Trust Daily Cashback: Tiered daily cashback based on volume, from $5 for 10-19 lots up to $2,000 for 1,000+ lots per day on Classic accounts. Fully withdrawable with no further conditions. Credited next business day. Runs indefinitely — the official T&C sets no end date.
RoboForex Interest on Balance: Up to 10% annual interest on your account balance, tiered by monthly trading volume: 2.5% for 1-10 lots, 5% for 10-1,000 lots, 10% for 1,000+ lots. Interest is calculated daily and paid on the first day of each month. The funds are not bonus credit — they are fully withdrawable.
HFM Loyalty Program: Trophy Road Points earned per $1M in trading volume, redeemable for cash prizes and physical rewards. Four tiers from Rookie to Legend with increasing point rates.
For more details on how cashback programs compare to traditional bonuses, see our forex bonus guide.
Vietnam’s population of over 100 million, a young and tech-savvy demographic, and rapidly growing internet penetration make it one of the most sought-after emerging markets for international forex brokers in Southeast Asia.
Forex trading in Vietnam operates in a regulatory gray area. The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) is the central bank and the primary authority over monetary policy, foreign exchange management, and banking supervision. Here is what matters for Vietnamese traders considering bonus offers:
Currency conversion matters. Most international brokers denominate accounts in USD. Vietnamese traders pay conversion fees on every deposit and withdrawal between VND and USD. The SBV reference rate and interbank rates may differ from the rate your payment processor applies. Factor in these costs when calculating the real value of a bonus.
Local bank transfer support. Several brokers accept deposits from major Vietnamese banks including Vietcombank, BIDV, VietinBank, Techcombank, and Sacombank. Local bank transfer is generally the cheapest and fastest method for Vietnamese traders, with lower fees than international wire transfers or card payments.
E-wallet alternatives. Some Vietnamese traders use e-wallets or cryptocurrency to fund accounts, which can bypass some banking friction. However, local bank transfer remains the most practical option for most traders.
| Broker | Min. Deposit (USD) | Platforms | Regulation | Bonus Types Available | Vietnam Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XM | $5 | MT4, MT5 | CySEC, Belize FSC, DFSA | None confirmed for Vietnam (not on the NDB or deposit bonus eligible-country lists; Traders Club loyalty unverified) | Local bank transfer |
| InstaForex | $1 | MT4, MT5 | BVI FSC | None confirmed for Vietnam (Club Bonus loyalty unverified; not on the NDB or deposit bonuses’ eligible-country lists) | Local bank transfer |
| RoboForex | $10 | MT4, MT5, R StocksTrader | FSC Belize | Welcome (Vietnam is not on the deposit or cashback eligible-country lists) | Local bank transfer |
| Windsor Brokers | $1 (Cent) | MT4, MT5 | FSA Seychelles, FSC BVI | NDB, Deposit, Loyalty | Local bank transfer |
| FXGT | $5 | MT4, MT5 | FSA Seychelles, VFSC | Loyalty (Vietnam is not on the NDB or Welcome bonus eligible-country lists) | Local bank transfer |
| LiteFinance | $10 | MT4, MT5, cTrader | CySEC, FSC Mauritius | None confirmed for Vietnam (not on the NDB’s eligible-country list; excluded from the 60% LIKE deposit bonus) | Local bank transfer |
| Traders Trust | $50 | MT4 | FSA Seychelles | Cashback (NDB and deposit bonus withdrawn) | Local bank transfer |
| Octa | $25 | MT4, MT5, OctaTrader | CySEC, MISA | Deposit | Local bank transfer |
| HFM | $5 | MT4, MT5, HFM App | FCA, CySEC, FSA Seychelles, FSCA | Deposit, Cashback, Loyalty | Local bank transfer |
| Exness | $10 | MT4, MT5, Exness Terminal | FCA, CySEC, FSA Seychelles | Cashback/IB | Local bank transfer |
All bonus-specific amounts, volume requirements, and time limits are maintained in our Broker & Bonus Matrix. See individual broker reviews for full verified terms.
For comparisons with other major Southeast Asian markets, see our country hubs for Thailand and Indonesia — both active forex markets with their own regulatory landscapes and broker availability.
Forex trading occupies a legal gray area in Vietnam. The SBV regulates foreign exchange transactions and manages the VND exchange rate, but there is no specific regulatory framework that licenses forex brokers for retail trading. Vietnamese residents are not explicitly prohibited from trading forex with international brokers, but these activities fall outside the domestic regulatory framework.
There is no Vietnamese law that specifically prohibits forex bonuses for retail clients. Unlike the EU, UK, Australia, and the US — where regulators have explicitly banned retail bonuses — Vietnam has no equivalent restriction. The bonus offers on this page come from offshore brokers operating under international licenses. These offers are not illegal for Vietnamese traders to claim, but they are not overseen by any Vietnamese authority.
Profits from forex trading may be considered taxable income in Vietnam under the Personal Income Tax Law. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers income tax, and income from overseas sources is technically reportable. This is not tax advice. The practical enforcement of tax on offshore forex profits is evolving. Consult a qualified Vietnamese tax advisor and keep records of all deposits, withdrawals, and profits.
Vietnam’s forex market has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven by several factors:
This growth has made Vietnam a priority market for international brokers, which is why many now offer Vietnamese-language support, VND-compatible payment processing, and region-specific promotions.
Choosing the right broker matters more than choosing the biggest bonus. A generous bonus means nothing if you cannot withdraw your profits. First account? Our guide to how to start forex trading in Vietnam walks the registration, KYC and local funding steps in order.
Since no domestic licensing exists for retail forex in Vietnam, you will be using offshore brokers. Prioritize brokers that hold at least one recognized international license — CySEC, FCA, Belize FSC, FSA (Seychelles), BVI FSC, or others listed in our broker reviews. Multiple licenses from recognized jurisdictions provide stronger credibility.
Check the specific bonus offer page to confirm Vietnam is listed as an eligible country. Our Matrix tracks this for every offer. Several brokers that generally accept Vietnamese clients exclude Vietnam from specific promotions — this is common and you must verify per offer.
Ensure the broker supports local bank transfer through Vietnamese banks such as Vietcombank, BIDV, VietinBank, or Techcombank. Test the deposit process with a small amount first. Confirm the withdrawal method and processing time before you commit larger funds. Ask about VND conversion rates and fees.
Do not sign up based on the headline number alone. Read the full terms, focusing on volume requirement, time limit, profit cap, and whether withdrawing your deposit forfeits the bonus.
Deposit the minimum amount first. Test the full cycle: deposit via local bank transfer, confirm the bonus credits, place a few trades, and attempt a small withdrawal. If the broker passes the test, scale up.
A one-time bonus gets you started, but long-term value comes from low trading costs and cashback programs. For active traders, a broker with a strong cashback program may deliver more value over a year than a large one-time deposit bonus. Use our bonus finder to compare offers side by side.
There is no Vietnamese law prohibiting forex bonuses for retail clients. Unlike the EU, UK, Australia, and the US where bonuses are explicitly banned, Vietnam has no equivalent restriction. The bonus offers available to Vietnamese traders come from offshore brokers operating under international licenses. Vietnamese residents can claim these offers, but the trading activity falls outside any domestic regulatory framework. The SBV does not license international forex brokers for retail trading in Vietnam.
Local bank transfer through Vietnamese banks (Vietcombank, BIDV, VietinBank, Techcombank, Sacombank) is the most practical option for most traders. It generally offers faster processing and lower fees than international wire transfers. Some brokers also accept e-wallets or cryptocurrency as alternatives. When depositing, your VND will be converted to USD at the processor’s exchange rate, which may differ from the SBV reference rate. Compare rates across payment methods before committing to larger deposits.
Yes. All regulated brokers require KYC verification before processing withdrawals, and many require it before crediting a bonus. Vietnamese traders need a valid government-issued ID (CCCD citizen identity card is standard; passport is also accepted) and proof of address (utility bill, bank statement, or household registration book). Complete verification promptly — KYC delays are the most common reason traders cannot access their bonus or withdraw profits.
Several brokers that accept Vietnamese clients exclude Vietnam from specific promotions. Based on our Broker & Bonus Matrix research: JustMarkets excludes Vietnam from its $30 NDB (an offer that is, in any case, unverified as of 18 August 2026 — not published on JustMarkets’ site). Tickmill excludes Vietnam from its Welcome Account. LiteFinance excludes Vietnam from its 60% LIKE deposit bonus (as it did from the 100% SANWALA code, which expired on 14 June 2026). AvaTrade excludes Vietnam from its deposit bonus. Vantage’s no deposit bonus, which also excluded Vietnam, has expired. Always verify eligibility directly on the broker’s promotion terms page before registering.
Most international brokers denominate accounts in USD. When you deposit from a Vietnamese bank in VND, the amount is converted to USD at the payment processor’s rate. When you withdraw, it converts back. Exchange rate fluctuations directly affect the real value of your deposits, profits, and bonuses. A bonus worth $100 may be worth more or fewer VND at the time you withdraw compared to when you deposited. Use local bank transfer for the most competitive conversion rates, and factor in the spread between buy and sell rates when calculating total costs.
CySEC, FSC Belize · Min $5 · 100% on first deposit; subsequent deposits: 10% ($100-250), 20% ($250-500), 30% ($500-1000), 40% ($1000-2500), 50% ($2500-5000), 60% ($5000+) deposit
BVI FSC · Min $1 · Up to $3,500 (StartUp Bonus) — official page FAQ verbatim "The bonus amount is up to 3500 USD"; amount within that cap varies no deposit
Forex Trader, Broker & Bonus Analyst
Tim Morris is a forex trader and founder of ForexMT4Indicators.com. He reviews forex brokers and bonus offers with a focus on real, transparent terms — not marketing hype.